National Drunk and Drugged Driving Month

A personal injury attorney is often asked for help with injury claims after a traffic stop involving drunk or drugged driving. National statistics indicate that this type of impairment results in car crashes more often at night than during the day. On weekends, fatal crashes are more often related to drunk or drugged driving than other types of traffic accidents.  Statistics on this subject indicate that more than thirty percent of drivers involved in serious traffic incidents are alcohol impaired.

Personal Injury Claims

Emergency LightsA personal injury case is managed by a personal injury attorney, who investigates the matter, handles insurance claims, and, if necessary, files and prosecutes a lawsuit in court to recover just compensation for an injury victim. The following information is important for potential legal claims following any traffic accident:

  • Sadly, drunk driving is a national epidemic. A motor vehicle crash involving an impaired driver and injuries typically leads to a personal injury claim handled by a personal injury lawyer.
  • A personal injury lawyer can help determine liability in a motor vehicle accident or wreck case, based on available information and evidence. Sometimes the attorney will use the services of an accident reconstructionist. Who is at fault needs to be quickly assessed in order to meet specific statute of limitations rules that apply in each jurisdiction.
  • The proper and full amount of damages incurred by an injured party must be determined as part of any insurance claim filed with the at-fault driver’s liability insurance carrier or in any lawsuit filed in court. An experienced personal injury attorney is trained to build and document a case for damages.
  • The amount of compensation paid to the victim of motor vehicle negligence varies with the unique circumstances of each situation. Remember, just as no two people are exactly alike no two cases are either.

Fault in Personal Injury Claims

In most vehicle wreck cases, there will be an accident or incident report prepared by a police officer, indicating who the officer believes to be at fault and if that person has been charged with a traffic offense. However, in most cases the criminal charge is not admissible in a personal injury lawsuit, which is a civil matter. Some jurisdictions, such as Georgia, have modified comparative negligence laws that may be applied. This means that each party to a motor vehicle incident may be assessed a percentage of fault. The amount of fault assessed by an automobile insurance carrier or jury is adjusted according to the evidence, and determines the amount of damages each party might be responsible for.

Atlanta personal injury attorneys Brownstein & Nguyen are experienced in handling serious personal injury claims following impaired driving crashes. Driving while intoxicated or impaired is illegal, and drunk and drugged driving can carry severe consequences including felony criminal charges depending on the injuries caused. At Brownstein & Nguyen, we hope that all drivers (and passengers) drive and ride safe this holiday season!

Shoes are not just laces; contracts are more than paper

Nike and Adidas are fierce competitors in the world of athletic gear. Like no other companies, they understand design, marketing and strategies needed to gain and keep market share as the top athletic gear providers in the world. For these industry giants, shoes are much more than rubber and laces, and contracts are much more than just paper – they are important business assets. Given the news of the recent lawsuit filed by Nike against three of its former design employees, employment agreements are especially important in the ultra-competitive area of apparel design employment.

Employment AgreementIn a 50 page lawsuit filed in the Circuit Court of the State of Oregon, Nike claims that Denis Dekovic, Marc Dolce, and Mark Miner are in breach of their employment contracts with Nike. After the three designers ended their employment with Nike, they went to work for the apparel brand’s arch-rival Adidas. In addition to breach of contract, Nike alleges that the three are also guilty of breach of duty of good faith and fair dealing, breach of duty of loyalty, misappropriation of trade secrets, tortious interference with current and prospective contractual and economic relations, fraud in the inducement, conversion or replevin, and civil conspiracy. In all, Nike is seeking up to $10 million in damages as a result of the allegations.

While only time will reveal the outcome in this lawsuit, there are two important reminders for employers and employees to take away from the situation. What are those reminders? The first is simple – careful reading. A contract should always be read closely; it should not be simply skimmed, scanned, and signed. The provisions and language in many non-compete agreements that apparel designers, software engineers, doctors, and numerous other professionals are asked to sign are complex. It is best to have an experienced business and employment lawyer read through these agreements to make sure that all the provisions are thoroughly understood and agreed to before signing.

shoes and paperSecond, is careful consideration. An agreement must be fully digested and understood before entering into a contract for employment. When agreeing to work for a company, it is important to remember that no one can predict the future. And while, thinking through the scenarios of “what if” may not be pleasant, it is vitally important to consider multiple scenarios as they may play a role down the road. For example, what if you sign an employment agreement containing a broad non-compete and you later have to relocate due to your spouse’s job. Would the non-compete agreement restrict your ability to work under those circumstances? This is but one example of numerous factors that are worth considering as you seek legal counsel in an effort to fully understand an employment agreement so that you will not find yourself facing a breach of contract lawsuit.

If you are in faced with signing an employment contract and would like the legal expertise necessary to sign your agreement with confidence, contact the experienced Atlanta business lawyers at Brownstein & Nguyen. Likewise, if you are a business owner in the process of recruiting talent to fill positions in your Atlanta start up or small business and want to make sure your company’s non-compete agreement is legally binding, please contact our business law offices today.

What is Whistleblowing?

Type define: whistleblower in a browser’s address bar and Google returns the definition of “a person who informs on a person or organization engaged in an illicit activity.” A graph indicates the increased prevalence of the term, which shows:

Prevalence of use of Whistleblower in the media

Prevalence of use of whistleblower in the media. Graph via Google

Clearly, the use of the term “whistleblower” has grown tremendously in recent years as more individuals have come forward to expose criminal conduct and wrongdoing by their employers. The Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 has played a role by offering necessary legal protections for those who come forward. There is even a list of known whistleblowers published on Wikipedia. All of this shows that individuals are willing to step forward and speak up when they observe unlawful or improper activities in the workplace.

Whether you work for a private employer or a government agency, there are laws in place to protect you should you decide to blow the whistle on your employer. Visit whistleblowers.gov to read more on the Whistleblower Protection Programs. This OSHA FactSheet is also a helpful resource in identifying your rights as a whistleblower. Additionally, the National Whistleblowers Center offers support as a non-profit, non-partisan organization with the stated mission of promoting “Honesty without fear.”

If you are aware of criminal conduct or fraud by a healthcare provider, employer or government contractor, then it is important that you know your rights as a whistleblower. We encourage you to call our Atlanta law offices for support and guidance in a whistleblowing situation. Jay Brownstein has over 25 years of experience in complex legal, business and employment matters, and is able to expertly guide individuals faced with delicate whistleblowing decisions and serious implications. Call us today at 770-458-9060 for a consultation.

Immigration from Vietnam

Atlanta has the the 10th largest concentration of Vietnamese immigrants in the United States. The Vietnamese population is spread throughout Atlanta and Dekalb, Gwinnett, Cobb and Clayton counties, including communities like Chamblee, Doraville, Norcross, Lawrenceville, Smyrna, Marietta, Riverdale, Forest Park and Jonesboro.

According to the Migration Policy Institute in Washington, D.C., there have been three main waves of immigration from Vietnam since 1975. The first wave was mainly individuals and families targeted by communist forces, including military personnel and professionals associated with the United States or South Vietnamese government who evacuated Vietnam in 1975 with U.S. assistance. The second wave came in the late 1970s, as people fled continued persecution and poor conditions by boat in a search for freedom. The third wave took place in the 80s and 90s as political prisoners and children of U.S. servicemen and Vietnamese mothers made their way to the United States through special relief programs.

Atlanta Vietnamese ImmigrationCurrently, many of the families and individuals seeking legal immigration status from Vietnam within the United States do so by applying for a green card. In addition, many seeking to relocate permanently from Vietnam are able to obtain a family sponsored green card to reunite with family already in America.

The metropolitan Atlanta area has a lot to offer Vietnamese immigrants today, owing in part to the concentration of Vietnamese living here and social adjustment centers like the offices of Boat People SOS (BPSOS). With relatives nearby and support services such as English as Second Language (ESL) classes, the Health Awareness Prevention Program (HAPP), and women’s groups, the case for immigration from Vietnam to Georgia and Atlanta is even stronger.

At Brownstein & Nguyen, we have assisted thousands of families and individuals over the years to obtain lawful permanent residence (LPR) status. Experienced Atlanta immigration attorney Tien Nguyen is familiar and experienced with green card and visa applications and the processes involved in seeing them through the system successfully. If you are seeking to reunify your Vietnamese family in the Atlanta area, you can count on the premier immigration services of Brownstein & Nguyen.

Immigration Reform Updates

On Thursday, Nov. 20, 2014, President Obama addressed the nation from the East Room of the White House. The subject – immigration reform. In a bold and controversial move, the President announced executive actions that represent an important policy change on deportation and provided temporary relief to undocumented, law-abiding immigrants who meet certain requirements.

News“You can come out of the shadows,” President Obama said to millions of immigrants currently without papers but who are committed to ‘playing by the rules’ if given the chance. These immigrants include parents of U.S. Citizens, those who have been in the U.S. for five or more years, those willing to pay taxes and – should future measures permit – those willing to pursue a legitimate path to citizenship.

The immigration reforms will afford eligible immigrants a chance for deferred deportation, providing much needed relief for up to 5 million including for many the ability work legally. Under a ‘felons, not families’ policy, new measures will shift the emphasis of deportation efforts away from routine round-ups of undocumented immigrants and instead focus on identifying criminals and security threats. An additional 20,000 border patrol agents would be introduced, along with a crackdown on companies employing undocumented workers.

summary by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services details the initiatives enacted under the announced executive actions, which include:

  • Broadening the eligibility criteria for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program to include those under 16 who have been in the U.S. since Jan. 1, 2010, as well as extending relief and employment authorization under the program to three years
  • The introduction of a Deferred Action for Parental Accountability program, which would allow parents of U.S. citizens and other lawful permanent residents present in the U.S. since Jan. 1, 2010 the same period of deferment and employment authorization
  • Making spouses and children of lawful permanent residents and children of U.S. citizens eligible for provisional waivers.
  • Simplifying the legal immigration process to continue to aid in job creation and economic recovery
  • Promoting and improving both citizen education and public awareness for lawful permanent residents

President Obama’s address began with a famous line of scripture: “We shall not oppress a stranger for we know the heart of a stranger – we were strangers once, too.” At its core, the executive actions aim to promote a process by which those already in this country who follow the law and contribute to society are legally recognized. The executive actions do not grant permanent legal status or citizenship to anyone.

Those who qualify for deferred deportation and are permitted to work will receive Social Security cards, provided they meet certain conditions: that they pay a fine for illegally entering the country, pay taxes, learn English and are willing to ‘go to the back of the line’. Underlying the reforms is a move to promote accountability on the part of immigrants, as well as providing the means by which this accountability may be honored and enforced.

For millions in limbo as Congress and the White House battled over immigration reform for the past 6 years, the new measures are nothing less than a “massive breakthrough for the immigration rights movement” according to Deepak Bhargava, director of the Center for Community, in an article in The New York Times. Aimed at directly supporting ‘hard working parents’ and those with families, the initiatives honor the American culture of inclusion and a society built on the energy, hard work and innovation of foreign entrepreneurs and immigrants.

For more information about immigration issues, please feel free to read through the information found in our Immigration Practice pages. If you, a loved one or someone you know might be eligible for deferred action or has a question regarding the latest executive actions on immigration, please contact the Atlanta immigration specialists at Brownstein & Nguyen.

Breach of Contract

With a population of just under 4,000 in the 2010 U.S. Census, the Village of Chester in New York is a quaint historical community. Since 2005 a developer has been trying to bring a new housing development to the Village. According to the developer, BT Holdings, this would mean new jobs, a tax windfall, and more housing for seniors, empty nesters, young couples, and families. But the development has been stalled for nearly ten years due to a zoning battle that has cost the developer $2.6 million pursuing approvals for the project .

Breach of ContractIn November 2014, the Village of Chester once again denied zoning for the development. After this last denial, BT Holdings filed a lawsuit against the village claiming a breach of contract. The attorney representing the village maintains that “[n]o breach had occurred because the village had signed no agreement with BT Holdings.”

The key issue in the case will be whether or not an agreement was reached between BT Holdings and the village regarding approval for the development. Although no written agreement was signed, the developer will try to prove there was an oral or implied agreement. While in some cases oral contracts are legally enforceable, they can be difficult to prove. It is highly recommended that anyone entering into a business transaction of any sort should have a written contract drafted and negotiated by a business attorney.

In any case involving a breach of contract that is proven, there are three main legal remedies that might apply: damages, rescission, and specific performance.

Damages

When a breach of contract takes place, it is possible for one party to seek compensation for financial harm or damages that may have occurred as a result of the breach. Damages typically may only be sought for definite losses, as future losses can be speculative and not easily determined. Examples of definite damages that may be claimed include actual out-of-pocket business expenses, legal expenses, and lost wages or revenues related to the breach of contract.

Rescission

When a court determines that rescission is the appropriate remedy for a breach of contract, the original contract is rescinded. If the contract is canceled, the law will serve to return the non-breaching party to their original position as if the contract never existed. This may result in the return of compensation paid by the non-breaching party.

Specific Performance

In some cases, a court will require that certain duties required under the contract be performed by the breaching party. While not applicable in all cases, specific performance may apply where monetary damages for a breach are inadequate to completely restore the party seeking to enforce the contract. One example in which specific performance might be required includes the sale of real property for an agreed-upon price.

When a dispute arises involving a contractual agreement, it is best to seek legal support from an experienced business litigation attorney. The attorneys of Brownstein & Nguyen will meet with you and determine if a breach of contract has occurred, and advise you regarding your legal rights and the best course of action to take. Our Atlanta business lawyers have a proven track record of reaching the best possible results in contract dispute situations. Contact Brownstein & Nguyen for your legal business needs.

Hanging by a Moment

Soccer

One freedom the Escalante children enjoy is the ability to play soccer in the park.

Yesser, Marialinda, and Yuri Escalante love life in the United States! From success in school, to playing a pick-up game of soccer at the local park, these three Guatemalan children want to live life to the fullest while they can. After all, they are hanging on by a moment, holding onto hope that they will be allowed to legally stay in the United States. They are currently awaiting a Feb. 17, 2015 hearing in the U.S. Immigration Court in Cleveland, Ohio.

While only time can tell what the outcome for the Escalante family will be, at least they know they have a fighting chance. According to the Transaction Records Clearinghouse at Syracuse University, 47% of unaccompanied minors represented by a lawyer during immigration proceedings have been allowed to stay in the United States. In contrast, only 10% of unaccompanied minors without a lawyer have been granted the right to stay. The Escalante family has hope thanks to the legal help they are getting through the Catholic Charities of Southwestern Ohio.

The legal process of gaining asylum, work permits, and other visas to legally stay in the United States can be overwhelming. While navigating the immigration system can sometimes seem like an impossible hurdle, freedom from extreme poverty, political oppression and physical peril like that faced by the Escalante family in Guatemala make the fight worthwhile. While the Escalante children have legal representation, not all unaccompanied minors are as fortunate.

In Atlanta, immigration lawyers Brownstein & Nguyen have helped countless individuals over the years with their immigration needs. If you or a family member are pursuing a green card, fiance or fiancee visa, or a visa for a spouse or minor child, contact our legal team for help. Our years of experience and knowledge have helped guide clients successfully through the immigration process.

Owning a Small Business-Are You Compliant?

HR compliance concerns for small businesses

Small businesses owners often neglect equally important legal affairs when they focus on the main aspects of their business. One of the key neglected areas is Human Resource management and legal compliance. Considering that HR deals with other people’s affairs, there are numerous federal and state laws that impact the employer-employee relationship. Over the years, these business laws have grown to regulate businesses as well as to protect employees. Here are highlights of key compliance areas that deserve attention from business owners.

WLitigationorkplace litigation

Various laws and government agencies focus on workplace discrimination, including discrimination based on race, ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation. A small business owner needs to have in place mechanisms and policies designed to prevent discriminatory practices in the workplace. Doing do is a first step in avoiding potentially costly wrongful termination and discrimination lawsuits. The legal costs and distraction associated with such cases can cripple, or even be fatal, to a small business. In addition, small business owners should provide extensive training for management on employment discrimination and harassment.

Compliance with Benefits Laws

Many federal and state laws and regulations govern employee benefits including health, disability, life and other insurance benefits as well as retirement plans. These laws and regulations are complicated, and can create a serious compliance headache for small business owners. Even managing benefits for a small number of employees requires expert advice and guidance. Business owners who offer benefits to employees must comply with numerous requirements including government filings, test conduction, and provision of required notices and documents to employees.

Expert guidance

One point of distress for small business owners is the combination of managing all of these tasks. Often, the owner, especially during the start-up, is the manager, human resources manager, sales executive, and customer service representative. A small business owner should focus on the main business elements such as sales and management. As a result, human resource issues often take a back seat. However, with HR often requiring expensive training for proper execution, it is important that it does not take a back seat. While the HR generalist may attend to basic human resource responsibilities, full compliance requires a solid understanding of labor relations, information systems, compensation and benefits, training, and staffing. Limited training is not an excuse when the small business owner is facing litigation due to non-compliance.

The Atlanta law offices of Brownstein & Nguyen are experienced in assisting small business owners with their legal responsibilities. Contact business litigation attorney Jay Brownstein for a consultation today regarding your small business concerns.

What is Lost in the Wait for Immigration Reform?

Opportunities, Time, Money and Lives Lost Waiting for Immigration Reforms

The answer seems obvious:  for those caught up waiting for changes in U.S. immigration policies, there has been lost opportunity, lost financial gain, and lost lives. However, the matter of immigration reform is actually quite complex. On October 22, 2013, the Immigration Policy Center released a report titled The Cost of Doing Nothing. The policy group was clearly unhappy with Congress’ failure to act on immigration reform legislation. The report expresses resentment and disappointment with the “enforcement only” approach to immigration that has caused many human tragedies and wasted millions of taxpayers’ money. As the report indicates, the full economic potential of unrecognized immigrants as taxpayers, workers, entrepreneurs, and consumers continues to be squandered because there is no path for them to obtain legal status.

waiting = lost timeNo one says the government shouldn’t enforce our immigration laws and properly screen people coming into the United States. But if proposed legislation offering hope and a solution for the millions of undocumented immigrants already here had been viewed with the urgency it deserves, it would have not only helped a large but silent population but also been a major step towards strengthening society while at the same time expanding the public coffers.

The Immigration Policy Center’s report is worth a read. Not only have taxpayers lost lost millions of dollars over the years, but families have been broken and lives lost in what has become a black eye to our country’s long history of inclusion and openness.

The U.S. immigration system was last overhauled in 1986. Much has changed in this nearly 30 year span, yet our immigration policies have not kept up as societies become globalized. How can millions in spending on immigration enforcement be accounted for when the number of unauthorized immigrants in the country has tripled to approximately 11 million and continues to rise?

And that’s just the tip of the iceberg. The following statistics are enlightening:

  • At least 240 immigrant deaths occur every year at U.S. borders. Every year from 2005 to 2012 has seen at least 350 deaths, with the highest number being 463 in 2012.
  • The US Border Patrol budget has multiplied tenfold from 1993 to 2012.

The Atlanta, Georgia law firm of Brownstein & Nguyen has helped thousands of foreign citizens over the last 20 years. Individuals have found support in obtaining visas to come and live in the United States. Tien G. Nguyen, a founding lawyer with the firm, has the necessary expertise to help individuals and families with their visa needs. She has assisted with cases involving visas and green cardscitizenship and naturalization, and removal/deportation. Contact our Atlanta, Georgia immigration law attorneys if you, a family member or someone you know needs expert advice or representation in immigration law, do not hesitate to call for a free consultation.

 

Why are Medical Costs so High?

If you have ever found yourself sifting through medical bills that seem overwhelming, you are not alone. This is frequently true when trying to make sense of the costs associated with an emergency room visit. After all, no one plans a visit to an emergency room.

medical billsWhen faced with expenses that seem unreasonable, it is important to consider factors that might offer some sort of explanation as to why medical costs are so high. A blog in the Washington Post discussed a recent Rand Corporation study exploring the purported relationship between healthcare costs and medical malpractice.

Is there a connection between healthcare costs and medical malpractice?

The theory behind medical malpractice or “tort reform,” advanced in recent years by the insurance industry and special interest groups, is that physicians order unnecessary tests to protect themselves from the risks associated with medical malpractice. This is sometimes referred to as “defensive medicine.” The theory begs the question:  are all diagnostic tests ordered in emergency care medically necessary? The question is admittedly complicated, given the urgent nature of medical care provided in emergency rooms. Medical personnel must be able to rule out certain causes of symptoms for patients that they may not have a complete medical history of. Still, the question remains whether all tests are required for care, or if some (or many) tests are performed only to protect doctors from lawsuits.

The New England Journal of Medicine recently published an article regarding the Rand study, titled The Effect of Malpractice Reform on Emergency Department Care. The study compared costs associated with emergency patient care in states that have passed laws making it more difficult for patients to sue their doctors for negligence, compared to states without similar laws. The results of the study show that strict medical malpractice laws have made little difference in the spiraling cost of medical care. The study therefore goes a long way towards debunking the theory that the fear of lawsuits is the driving force behind rising healthcare costs.

While some individuals battle with a sea of bills, others are left sifting through a sea of research and data to determine how care has become so expensive. While defensive medicine may not play a role, perhaps more important is the connection with healthcare billing fraud. More information can be found regarding fraudulent billing of Medicaid and Medicare in the Primer on Whistleblowing in Healthcare , co-authored by Brownstein & Nguyen attorney Jay Brownstein. If you suspect that your medical expenses are unreasonable as a result of billing fraud or overbilling, contact our trusted Atlanta attorneys for a consultation about healthcare whistleblowing. Brownstein & Nguyen’s Georgia lawyers are experienced in handling complex litigation matters and have represented and consulted with clients in whistleblower cases.