$2.3 Billion in Healthcare Whistleblower Recoveries

The False Claims Act is a federal law that was originally passed during the administration of President Abraham Lincoln. Over the past 150 years, the law has been revised several times.In the past few years, money recovered under the FCA has become big business for the government. In the fiscal year ending September 30, 2014, the federal government recovered a total of $5.7 billion. In addition, each year the number of new cases has increased. Much of the increase is as a result whistleblower lawsuits, also referred to as qui tam matters. Qui tam refers to an action brought by an individual who prosecutes a fraud case on behalf of the government and receives part of the final recovery. In 2014, whistleblowers received a total of $435 million, over $100 million more than in 2013.

Healthcare Fraud

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The industry hit hardest by whistleblower lawsuits under the FCA in 2014 was banking with $3.1 billion in penalties and recoveries. But the healthcare industry continues to be a target for the government, to the tune of $2.3 billion recovered. This is the fifth year in a row that healthcare has paid back more than $2 billion under the FCA. Hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, medical device companies, physician groups, insurance companies, clinics – all sectors of health care have been the subject of FCA enforcement. For example, one pharmaceutical corporation alone had to pay $2.2 billion to settle allegations of kickbacks and promotion of off-label uses of medications in early 2014. A dialysis center had to pay $350 million in penalties for giving kickbacks for patient referrals. A medical device company paid out $30 million for marketing defective devices. A large home health service provider settled with the government for $150 million for charging Medicare for services not rendered, overcharging, and billing for medically unnecessary procedures.

With all this money being recovered, more and more whistleblowers are filing lawsuits. And whistleblowers are not just disgruntled current or former employees. In recent years, many qui tam matters have been initiated by competitors or consultants with inside information. Health care companies need to monitor their billing more carefully, and develop protocols to prevent the types of abuses for which the FCA collects billions.

Contact the law offices of Brownstein & Nguyen if you suspect that you might have information about healthcare or other government fraud. Our experienced team of legal professionals will answer questions and guide you in the steps to take as a potential whistleblower.

Distracted Driving in Atlanta

Many people believe that using a hands-free dash mounted device or earpiece while driving is safer than using a traditional hand-held cell phone. In fact, the National Safety Council (NSC) has found that “[e]ighty percent of American drivers believe hands-free devices are safer than using a handheld phone.” However, during April’s Distracted Driving Awareness Month the National Safety Council is undertaking a public education campaign to share research proving the brain is still distracted from driving while engaged in a hands-free conversation.Distracted Driving Accident

This is definitely something that everyone needs to be aware of. In 2013, over 3,100 individuals were killed in distracted driving crashes. In addition to fatalities, numerous critical and serious injuries associated with distracted driving occur each year. Common injuries from such crashes include broken bones, spinal injuries, and back and neck pain as a result of whiplash.

Commit to Safe Driving

The NSC suggests that all drivers commit to stepping beyond making the commitment to drive hands-free, and instead commit to driving cell phone free. The NSC #callskill campaign covers three important points for drivers to keep in mind when committing to refrain from cell phone and device use while driving:

  1. Eyes on the road

  2. Hands on the wheel

  3. Mind on driving

Unfortunately, because distracted driving is the cause of so many fatalities and serious injuries it is possible that you or someone you know may have been involved in a distracted driving accident, or might be at some point in the future. Atlanta personal injury attorneys Brownstein & Nguyen are experienced in representing automobile and truck accident cases in the Atlanta area. With over 20 years of personal injury representation, the reviews and testimonials of Brownstein & Nguyen speak for themselves. Contact the personal injury lawyers at Brownstein & Nguyen at (770) 458-9060 for a free review of your case.

Asylum and the Waiting Game

The Wasthington Post shared that Vive La Casa, a temporary shelter for those seeking asylum, was on the verge of closing its doors as it struggled with debt. Fortunately, a local community health center was able to step in and take over services at the converted schoolhouse in Buffalo, NY with the help of a generous grant. While this may not mean much in the day to day life of average citizens, the services and shelter provided mean the world to immigrants seeking asylum or refugee status in Canada and the United States.

Asylum

The shelter acts as a temporary holding place for visitors from Ethiopia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Haiti, and other places who pass through the doors and hope for the chance of a better life. They may wait anywhere from a few days to a few weeks while paperwork is processed in their asylum case. Each morning Shelly Schratz, acting director of the shelter, knows the air is heavy with anticipation as those waiting look upon a list and eagerly search for their names.

That list, containing two-10 names, is scrutinized by all temporary residents in the shelter as they wait to see if it will be their day. They know that a name appearing on the list means they are one step closer to their road to freedom.

Of the morning ritual, Schratz shares, “I remember when I was in high school and I tried out for a play and I remember running to see if I had made the list, or the athletes running to see if they made the football team,” she said, “and I think to myself, oh my God, we take life for granted. There’s these people here and all they want is their name on that list, because it’s their life,” she said. “That list means, ‘we have a chance at our life.’”

While the Washington Post article concerns Vive La Casa in Buffalo, NY, the road to freedom is never easy one when seeking asylum anywhere in the United States. If you are in the Atlanta area and are waiting for your journey to begin, or have already started the process of seeking asylum, we encourage you to take the next step. Often, that next step involves having legal expertise and support on your side. Contact the immigration law offices of Brownstein & Nguyen for legal assistance with asylum and refugee situations.

How to Fail-Proof Your Business

Unfortunately, there is no surefire way to entirely fail-proof a business. As referenced in Forbes, the Wall Street Journal, Gallup, and countless other sources, small business failure rates range from 30-80% depending on the industry and length of time considered.

What Causes Businesses to Fail

Prevent Business DisputesWhile the actual percentage of businesses that fail varies according to industry and length of time in business, there are common threads of what causes businesses to close their doors. Gary Brownlee of the Indiana Small Business Development Center reported that the number one cause for a business’ demise was incompetence. Factors contributing to this cause included:

  • Overextending by living beyond the means of the income generated by the business
  • Poor planning
  • Emotional pricing products or services
  • Unpaid taxes
  • Inadequate information regarding financing requirements
  • Record-keeping skills below par for running a business
  • Uninformed decisions involving pricing related to the industry

These factors are preventable by making sound decisions and investments at the start of a business. Researching how to properly manage and maintain these factors is certainly one of the most important investments a small business owner or start-up can make. Specifically, when it comes to planning a business the old saying by Benjamin Franklin, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,” is true. Imagine how much pain and heartache can be avoided with a little preventative maintenance up front.

Poor Legal Planning Leads to Business Disputes

As mentioned above, one a major contributor to business failure is poor planning. This includes not just business planning, but also legal planning. We have seen many small businesses fail as a result of disputes or conflicts between shareholders or partners. Hiring a qualified business attorney from the outset is one of the most sound investments that can be made in starting a business. Legal advice, well-conceived and thoughtfully drafted agreements, and proper documentation of the legal structure of a business will help prevent disputes or conflicts in the future.

If you are a small business owner, or considering starting a business, contact the experienced business litigation attorneys at Atlanta based Brownstein & Nguyen.

Employment and Investment Visas

The White House has been working on immigration initiatives, including the DACA program enacted in 2012, since President Obama was first elected in 2008. The DACA program, or Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, has already helped countless individuals who came to the United States as minors remain united with their families. The latest expansion of DACA, currently on hold pending a court challenge, will have an impact on potentially millions of immigrants looking to make a better life in America. Thousands of other hopeful immigrants seek to bring their valuable talents and human resources to our country through viable work visas or green cards.

Employment Visas

Work VisasMark Zuckerberg and other tech titans appear have keen interest in different aspects of immigration policy as it applies to work visas. These influential business leaders are people to pay attention to because they are leading the charge to open up the number of employment visas for skilled workers to come to the United States. Zuckerberg and others founded a political action committee in support of immigration, and have been supportive of President Obama’s recent executive order pushing new immigration guidelines.

Opposition

There are opponents to the expansion of employment visas, including some legislators who have also voiced harsh criticisms of President Obama’s executive actions. For example, Sen. Charles Grassley (R-IA) has expressed concern over the number of work visas carved out for the nation of Ireland within a recent Senate bill, particularly when it comes to “lower skilled” workers. There are provisions within immigration reform legislation that limits the number of work visas within a particular city, if unemployment within the community hits 8.5% or higher. Provisions protecting the unemployed that were put in place by the Border Security, Economic Opportunity and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013 appear to conflict with President Obama’s executive order in many ways.

Evaluations

A number of evaluations have been performed concerning how DACA might impact the fiscal picture of the United States. There are those who believe that millions of jobs will be created once 8 million immigrants ultimately receive legal status. The immigration issue and President Obama’s executive orders will clearly have an impact on the direction and future of our country, and the debates will likely continue for many years to come.

Contact the Atlanta immigration offices of Brownstein & Nguyen for expert help with employment visas and investment visas and other immigration questions and assistance.

4 Things to Consider When Choosing a Personal Injury Lawyer

Experiencing a personal injury due to someone else’s negligence is never easy. Once you’ve started the process of picking up the pieces, it is important to choose the right personal injury attorney. Here are four key factors to consider when choosing a personal injury lawyer:

Atlanta personal Injury1. Experience

It is important to consider how long an attorney has been practicing personal injury law. It is also important to find out what type of personal injury case is involved, because personal injury is a broad category. The attorneys of Brownstein & Nguyen have over 20 years of experience handling personal injury cases including wrongful death, medical malpractice, nursing home and elder abuse, premises liability, and automobile and truck wrecks.

2. Reviews and Recommendations

In addition to considering the number of years in practice and the types of personal injury cases a lawyer has handled, it is important to consider their reputation. How is the attorney viewed among peers and by current and former clients? Founding partner Jay Brownstein has been honored as a top rated personal injury lawyer in Atlanta, Georgia by American Legal Media (2012) and by Georgia Trend Magazine’s Legal Elite publication (2009). He has a peer rating of AV®Preeminent™ by Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory, the highest rating for ethics and professional excellence awarded by fellow attorneys and judges. Most importantly, former clients have honored him with their heart-felt endorsements.

3. Track Record

When seeking a personal injury lawyer, it is also important to consider the lawyer’s case history. Through their years of experience, dedication and excellence in legal representation, the personal injury attorneys at Brownstein & Nguyen have built a record of success.

4. Compassion

Suffering and overcoming a personal injury is never easy or simple. Regardless of the situation, it is important to know that someone is truly there for you. Not just fighting for your legal rights, but understanding and being compassionate about what you and your family are going through. The accident and injury lawyers at Brownstein & Nguyen recognize that clients are not just clients, but individuals with stories, families and hardships. This empathy comes through in reading our client testimonials. Our attorneys always fight for what is best for their clients.

Contact the Atlanta personal injury law offices of Brownstein & Nguyen at 770-458-9060 for more information about pursuing legal support for your personal injury case.

What you Need to Know About Non Emergency Medical Transport

Guest Post by Aaron Marks of the Marks Law Group

Non Emergency Medical Transport Accident Atlanta

Medical TransportThe elderly, sick and disabled often require specialized transportation, particularly non emergency medical transportation (NEMT), for attending doctors’ appointments and for receiving non-emergency medical treatment. NEMT is provided in vehicles that are equipped for accommodating people in wheelchairs, on stretchers, and who need to travel with other medical equipment. Just as with other motor vehicles, accidents can occur in NEMT, and cause injuries to passengers who are already injured, sick or frail.

Duty of Care for Atlanta NEMT Providers

Across the country millions of NEMT trips are made each year. In Georgia alone in 2012, the state Department of Community Health oversaw 3.6 million NEMT trips and, as the state has an ageing population and outside of the Atlanta metropolitan area, little public transit, the need for NEMT will continue to grow. Georgia state law currently has few safety regulations in place for NEMT. Unfortunately, some companies hire drivers who are neither adequately trained nor supervised. Because of this, vulnerable patients may be injured as a result of negligence by those people whom we trust to help them receive their much needed medical attention. Atlanta NEMT services have a duty to transport their passengers safely to their destination. Furthermore, drivers and staff of the service provider must ensure that all passengers, including the patient and their family members, are safely buckled and in a regular seat before moving the vehicle.

What are the Different Types of NEMT Accidents?

When transporting the elderly and the sick, accidents may occur as a result of:

  • A collision with another vehicle or another object
  • Carelessness in moving or transferring the passenger, or in failing to secure the patient sufficiently
  • Loading and transferring the patient
  • Improperly used chair lifts
  • Leaving the patient in extreme or unsafe conditions
  • Loading or unloading of a wheelchair or stretcher

What Forms of Negligence Cause an Accident?

Staff errors and carelessness in assisting passengers can increase the risk of passenger injury. Even a seemingly small slip or fall can aggravate the injury or poor health condition of the passenger. Other factors such as driver inexperience and inadequate training in the use and operation of specialized machines for transporting the patient, and certain behaviors such as driving recklessly and failing to restrain passengers sufficiently before moving the vehicle can also lead to an accident.

NEMT Accidents are NOT Merely Auto Accidents

NEMT collision cases are complex and require a thorough understanding of the current laws. They cannot be litigated as just auto accidents, nor are they seen as a form of medical malpractice. They are, in fact, a combination of unusual elements, including the following, which set these types of cases apart:

  • Broker relationship (NEMT brokers contract with state and local governments)
  • State regulations and policies, and
  • The particular special needs of those being transported

With the rapid expansion of the NEMT industry and a challenging regulatory environment, we expect to see preventable catastrophic injuries, including wrongful deaths, involving non-emergency transport vehicles in Georgia.

For more information about NEMT issues, contact the Marks Law Group. If you are in need of trusted personal injury, medical malpractice and elder abuse lawyers, contact Atlanta attorneys Brownstein & Nguyen.

3 Things to Know About Asylum

Asylum can be claimed by an individual arriving in the United States who seeks refuge from their home country and fears for their life if they return home. Asylum isn’t an easy case to file or prove. The petitioner must present evidence to an immigration court of actual persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Here are three basic things to know about asylum if one is considering pursuing this option.

When to apply

Typically asylum can be applied for upon entry to the U.S. and for period of up to one year after arrival in the country. In certain cases involving changes in one’s home country, such as a political revolution or military coup against the government or extremist violence against religious or ethnic groups, individuals may file for asylum even if they have been in the U.S. longer than a year. In addition, one may be allowed to file after a year if extraordinary circumstances such as an illness or medical problem prevented an earlier filing. Even if a person entered the U.S. unlawfully, they may still file for asylum if the conditions are satisfied.

Passports and Visas Atlanta

Complete correct form

It is essential that the correct form be filled out. CIS Form I-589, which requires no filing fee, must be properly and completely filled out by the petitioner or her attorney and timely submitted to the correct government office. It can take up to 180 days for the application to be received and processed by Homeland Security, after which the applicant is scheduled for an interview with an asylum officer or immigration judge depending on the specific situation. An immigration judge will interview an individual who is already in removal proceedings. If one is not in removal proceedings, however, the interview should be granted with an  immigration officer.

What to do if denied

If an application for asylum is denied by the judge or immigration officer, then an appeal with the Board of Immigration Appeals may be filed within the appeal period. Reapplication may also be permitted if there are changes in one’s circumstances since the time of original filing.

Regardless of the situation, and whether or not this is the first attempt at filing for asylum, it is helpful to have experts on your side. Atlanta immigration attorneys Brownstein & Nguyen have decades of experience helping clients in the metro Atlanta area and nationwide with their immigration needs, including asylum petitions. Contact us today with any questions you might have regarding the process and your rights.

Citizenship and Naturalization for Children

The procedures to apply for US citizenship or naturalization of minor children have changes, after recent Obama administration updates to our immigration laws.  Visitors of the US who have indicated that they are US citizens but are not will be granted immunity from prosecution regarding this.  Another change in our laws affects children of undocumented immigrants, who can now apply for a type of “blue card.”  These newer laws will allow undocumented immigrants to remain in the US and work, but they must pay taxes and contribute to the Social Security system.  Their children can remain within the country, and therefore families will be able to remain together. Chicago Immigration Protest May 1, 2006 Flickr – Photo Sharing!

138556236_e95a080235_zNew Laws About Visas, Green Cards, US Citizenship and Naturalization

Visas are required for those US visitors who wish to remain in the country to live or work.  An application for a visa can be completed online or in a local government immigration office.  The purpose of one’s stay will determine which type of visa application to use.  Allowed reasons for living or working within the US include the following:

  • Family sponsored visas for immediate relatives of US citizens to come live with their family members in the United States.
  • Application for a student visa through the US Department of Homeland Security, if one plans to attend college here.
  • Temporary workers need an employer-sponsored visa.
  • Medical treatment within the US requires a special medical-purpose visa.
  • Tourists from certain countries require a tourist visa application to be completed.  Certain countries that are a part of a visa waiver program.

Naturalization procedures have also changed for children of immigrants and for children born to illegal aliens within the US.  Requirements have been revised allowing minor children an opportunity to apply for certain types of citizenship, including citizenship through a derivation process or acquisition process.

Naturalization for minor children under the age of eighteen can be granted if a parent is a US citizen.  The process of gaining US citizenship at the time of birth through a parent is called acquisition.  Naturalized rules for adults include passing a citizenship test and filing a standard application.

Contact the immigration law offices of Atlanta attorneys Brownstein & Nguyen for any further questions or details regarding the citizenship and naturalization of a minor.

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Retaliation Against Whistleblowing

Whistleblowers are often hesitant to report misconduct witnessed in the workplace.  This hesitancy can be evidenced in a national chamber of commerce report that delineates the percentages of whistleblowers who report being retaliated against.

Whistleblower Protection

WhistleblowingOSHA oversees the administration of many of the U.S. laws established to promote whistleblowing in the workplace and to protect employees who come forward to report criminal conduct, fraud, violations of laws or regulations and other wrongdoing by employers. The standard process in many situations requires a witness to timely file complaint forms with their employer and certain federal agencies.  The complaint process can be long and involved, and unfortunately there have been many instances of retaliation against a work place whistleblower. For more information on starting the process of reporting a claim involving your current employer or company, take a look at whistleblowers.gov. This website provides a lot of helpful information and has links to useful resources to help you better understand the process of filing a whistleblower claim with the government. It is important to remember, however, that an employee should always seek the advice of a qualified whistleblower lawyer before beginning the claim process.

Information to Be Aware of

Filing a formal complaint against your employer is not something to be taken lightly. Once the official complaint process has begun, it is permanently filed and cannot be retracted. Because of this, one should consider the following facts before initiating any whistleblowing complaint:

  • Forty-five percent of U.S. workers have observed some form of fraud or misconduct in the workplace. Most whistleblower cases involve a type of fraud that has been observed or witnessed first-hand.
  • Sixty-five percent of individuals who witnessed wrongdoing in the workplace reported the misconduct. OSHA’s protection program mentioned earlier in this article is usually the starting point for most whistleblowers who wish to start the process of filing a work place complaint.
  • Most employees who failed to report wrongdoing at work indicated they did so out of fear of retaliation. Reports indicate that retaliation against whistleblowers is more prevalent today than ever before. That is why numerous federal laws affording whistleblower protection exist to enable employees who learn of misconduct or possible fraud to come forward and report.

Today’s commerce statistics indicate that management-level employees are more likely to be the subject of whistleblower retaliation than non-management employees. This could be due to management’s higher level of access and knowledge about a company’s financial and legal affairs.

Legal avenues are in place to prevent and combat retaliation against whistleblowers, including the OSHA complaint process. Brownstein & Nguyen are Atlanta attorneys experienced in whistleblowing and employment law situations. Contact the law offices of Brownstein & Nguyen to learn more about reporting fraud and wrongdoing in the workplace and how to protect yourself from retaliation in whistleblowing situations.